Moscow Tourism

Moscow, the capital of Russia, is located at the center of the east-European plains, with its major parts located in the valleys of the Moskva River. It was formerly the center of one of the world's two superpowers, but is currently reeling under rapid changes brought about by political and social upheavals. The city is economically divided into two distinct classes, the rich with their easily acquired wealth and the middle class, struggling to live on their meager salaries or pensions. The city is very different from the rest of the Russian Federation as it is more focused on the administrative and service sectors after having witnessed the worst ravages of industrial decline in recent years.

During the last eight centuries, the Kremlin, which currently houses the Russian government offices, has been the seat of power for the grand princes, tsars and, most recently, the presidents. The outer walls of the compound were built during the 15th century. It is one of the most photographed places in the world including the adjacent Red Square, especially the bulbous, multicolored domes of St Basil's Cathedral. Surrounding this structure are the skyscrapers that have a humbling effect on visitors, as they loom large from the outskirts of central Moscow. There are many high-rises along the Novy Arbat, which are visible while entering the Kremlin area. The area is also home to gorgeous neo-classical houses and imposing structures, such as the Bolshoi Theater. Apart from these, Moscow also has a very efficient metro rail system, which is famous for its museum-like stations.

Due to political and economical changes in Russia as well as the rest of the world, the sight of tanks driving through the Red Square on the October Revolution Parades have been replaced by gleaming Mercedes Benz cars belonging to wealthy Muscovites. The imposing Stalinist buildings along the ‘Tverskaya ulitsa' are now home to many glitzy Western franchises. The streets in the area are also lined up with babushkas, selling items ranging from dishcloths to kittens. The new generations of Muscovites have more or less embraced capitalism with open arms, but the older generation is still affected by 74 years of Communist-imposed atheism. However, the times are changing and an increasing number of citizens are opting for their once-banned Orthodox faith, a fact that is reflected in the restoration of old churches, the rapid construction of new ones and the decision to give the remains of Russia's last tsar, Nicholas II, a Christian burial.

In recent years, the second democratically elected President of Russia, Vladimir Putin has proved to be one of the most vibrant leaders of the country. He is praised in the country for his deft management of the economy whereas internationally he has been involved in the ‘war on terrorism' and improving relations with the USA. The two countries are anticipated to work together in the coming years for solving the problems of trouble areas such as Chechnya in Russia and Afghanistan.

Moscow is much more than a mere representation of Russia's political power. The city is one of the major tourist attractions in northern Europe with its colorful culture, history and architecture. Hence, it is no surprise that millions of people visit the former home of the tsars every year.