Weather

Though Peru is located in the equatorial region, its climate does not correspond to its geographical location due to two significant factors, namely the Andean Mountain Range and the cold marine current of Humboldt also called the Peruvian Current. The climate in Peru differs in three main areas, the coastal region, the Andean area or mountain and the Amazon area or jungle.

The coastal areas feature a tempered climate, slightly warm in the north and cooler towards the center and the south. Rainfall is almost north existent, with the exception of the northern area, which experiences heavy rainfall in the months of summer. Central and southern areas such as Lima and Arequipa receive little rainfall in the winter months.

The Andean area or mountain has a cold and dry climate with heavy rains towards the north.

The Amazon area or jungle has a tropical, hot and humid climate, with frequent torrential rains increases in the months of summer.

The climate seasons in Peru (southern hemisphere) are as follows:

Summer: December 22nd to March 21st

Autumn: March 22nd to June 21st

Winter: June 22nd to September 22nd

Spring: September 23rd to December 21st

1. Best Times to Go

The country's peak tourist season lasts from June to August, which is the dry season in the highlands and is the best time to visit Peru if you are interested in hiking. Major fiestas and festivals occur in the wet months from January to April despite the heavy rainfall.

It is best to visit he coastal areas of Peru during January and February when it is slightly warm.

2. What to Wear

Light casual clothing is the best attire in Peru. Shorts, vests, t-shirts and skirts are extremely comfortable. Carry sufficient sunscreen and good sun protection such as caps, hats and sunglasses. Raincoats and umbrellas may be required while visiting Peru in the months of January, February, March and April.

Strong and comfortable shoes are essential for outdoor activities such as trekking.